List Of Sedative Hypnotic Drugs: Examples. - RxEconsult.
Hypnotic (from Greek Hypnos, sleep), or soporific drugs, commonly known as sleeping pills, are a class of psychoactive drugs whose primary function is to induce sleep and to be used in the treatment of insomnia (sleeplessness), or for surgical anesthesia. This group is related to sedatives.Whereas the term sedative describes drugs that serve to calm or relieve anxiety, the term hypnotic.
Sedative and Sedative-Hypnotic DrugsSedatives are drugs that decrease activity and have a calming, relaxing effect. People use these drugs mainly to reduce anxiety. At higher doses, sedatives usually cause sleep. Drugs used mainly to cause sleep are called hypnotics. The difference between sedatives and hypnotics, then, is usually the amount of the dose—lower doses have a calming effect and.
Classification of medications is determined by a common chemical structure, action, or effect. The classification for digoxin is cardiac glycosides. Cardiac glycosides primarily come from plants.
Sedatives and hypnotics are drugs that include tranquilizer medications, which are used to treat anxiety, and sedatives (sleeping pills), which are used for insomnia. Some examples are benzodiazepines, such as diazepam (Valium), alprazolam (Xanax), and clonazepam (Klonopin), as well as barbiturates, such as phenobarbital (Luminal.
Major drugs and drug classes used to treat anxiety. Chlordiazepoxide (Librium), Diazepam (Valium), Oxazepam (Serax), Clorazepate (Tranxene), Lorazepam (Ativan),Alprazolam (Xanax), Halazepam (Paxipam), barbiturates (rarely), buspirone Benzodiazepines are commonly used for management of generalized anxiety disorder.
A two-year study by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (in the USA) found that 15% of heroin users also used benzodiazepines daily for more than one year, and 73% used benzodiazepines more often than weekly. Studies indicate that from 5% to as many as 90% of methadone users are also regular users of benzodiazepines. High-dose benzodiazepine.
To gather information on substance abuse and addiction, a literature review was conducted of online informational sources, including federal agencies, and numerous electronic databases for scholarly articles including (CINAHL, PubMed, Medscape, and Medline) published between 1999 and 2012.
Benzodiazepines (BZD) represents an important class of compounds of a wide range of pharmacological effects and therapeutic uses. This project discusses the classification, mechanism of action, major pharmacological effects and adverse reactions of BZD. It also reports on the chemical synthesis and.
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Hypnotics are medications used to induce, extend, or improve the quality of sleep; and to reduce wakefulness during sleep. Hypnotics include medications from many different classes, including: benzodiazepine receptor agonists, antidepressants, antipsychotics, antihistamines, melatonin (or melatonin receptor agonists), and orexin antagonists.
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The clinical use of hypnotics: indications for use and the need for a variety of hypnotics. Rickels K. Insomnia may be categorized as difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakening, early awakenings or a combination of each. The ideal hypnotic must promote rapid sleep onset and maintain sleep throughout the night while allowing the patient to.
Sedatives are a category of drugs that slow brain activity. Also known as tranquilizers or depressants, sedatives have a calming effect and can also induce sleep.
